There are many types of steroid side effects. For instance, some people experience liver damage, some have psychiatric problems, and others gain weight. In addition, some people also experience infections. If you are considering using steroids, you should know about all of these potential side effects.
Common steroid side effects
Steroids can cause a wide range of physical and emotional side effects. These include acne, excessive hair growth, and thinning of the skin. They are also often associated with other health problems.
Generally, doctors discourage the use of steroids. However, they are used by some body builders to help them gain muscle mass. In addition, certain steroids are used to treat kidney problems in some patients.
Most physicians monitor for gastrointestinal symptoms and blood pressure changes. Less than half of them, however, monitor for bone health using DEXA scans.
The risk of cardiovascular problems is higher with oral steroids. Fatty deposits can form in arteries, putting more stress on the heart.
Many steroid users suffer from mood swings. This is due to the hormones produced by steroids. Some steroids, such as prednisone, can even cause psychosis.
When used in high doses, steroid use can lead to a condition called avascular necrosis. The condition is most commonly found in the hip joint.
Using steroids can also lead to increased appetite, diarrhea, and thirst. It can also increase the risk of blood clots. If you have a history of heart disease or diabetes, you should be careful when using steroids.
Anabolic steroids have been shown to be safe when used in moderation. However, when used in large doses, they can cause permanent damage to the liver and other organs. You may need to get a liver transplant if the damage is severe.
Some steroid side effects are not easily reversed. For example, if a woman is experiencing menopause, she should not take steroids.
While it is difficult to pinpoint the exact causes of steroid side effects, the most common are believed to be related to overuse. The body tries to maintain a state of homeostasis, but when it is interrupted by steroids, it is forced to change.
Liver damage
Some steroids have major effects on the liver. They can cause hepatic enlargement, stetosis and glycogenosis. The liver is a complex organ that carries out several important functions. It breaks down proteins, vitamins, and minerals to produce energy. This is done to help the body function normally.
A number of drugs can cause liver damage, including acetaminophen. In addition, some drugs can lead to cirrhosis. Cirrhosis is an irreversible condition that causes scarring of the liver. When cirrhosis progresses, it can be fatal.
Symptoms of cirrhosis include fluid in the abdomen, a swollen abdomen, swollen or itchy skin, and a loss of appetite. These symptoms can be detected during tests for unrelated illnesses.
Another symptom of cirrhosis is a buildup of fluid in the legs. Alcohol is another common cause of cirrhosis. People with hepatitis B or C are more at risk. Fortunately, vaccines for these infections can lower the risk of liver cancer. However, people should still abstain from alcohol.
Several studies have found that corticosteroids can cause serious hepatic damage. In fact, a study conducted by a Canadian regulatory agency found that methylprednisolone caused acute liver injury in 32 patients.
Despite these findings, there is limited information on the toxicity of drugs on the liver. Researchers have developed a novel method to study this problem.
Another study published in the Journal of Drug Safety reported that there is evidence that a high dose of methylprednisolone causes a small increase in ALT levels. Interestingly, these levels resolved rapidly after the drug was stopped.
Similarly, a pharmacovigilance database in France identified 414 cases of liver injury in 2016. Although this does not establish a causal link between the drug and the injury, it does highlight the need for more research on this topic.
Infections
Steroids are man-made medicines that work to suppress the immune system. They are used to treat diseases such as psoriasis and arthritis. Despite their many uses, they can also cause side effects. The good news is that they are only prescribed when the benefits outweigh the risks.
Using steroids long-term may increase the risk of infection. In particular, corticosteroids decrease the body’s ability to fight off infections. As a result, your body becomes less resilient to illnesses such as pneumonia and influenza.
A number of studies have suggested that steroids have a negative impact on growth in children. For this reason, women who are planning on becoming pregnant should discuss a proper birth control method with their doctor. It’s important to note that some steroids can be absorbed into breast milk.
One of the main reasons for using steroids is to help your body cope with stress. This is a great way to combat stress, but it can also lead to problems.
There are two basic types of steroids: oral and intravenous. Taking intravenous steroids may be more effective at treating severe disease flare-ups, but the downside is that you may need to repeat injections in order to maintain a level of relief.
Steroids are also used to help with inflammation. Generally, they are referred to as anti-inflammatory medications, but they may also be marketed as muscle-building steroids. These are used to treat a variety of conditions, including inflammatory bowel disease, osteoarthritis, and skin diseases.
Some steroids come with side effects, however, including an increased risk of heart disease and stomach ulcers. In addition, they can reduce the body’s ability to fight off infections, making them more difficult to detect at an early stage.
Psychiatric problems
Steroid-induced psychiatric problems are rare but can be severe and impact the quality of life of the patient. These symptoms may involve affective domains such as mood, delusions, anxiety, and agitation. However, they can also involve cognitive domains such as confusion, behavioral disturbances, and amnesia.
It is important to note that these symptoms can present immediately or within a few days after starting treatment. This can be problematic, especially if patients are receiving high doses of steroids.
The severity of these symptoms can be dependent on the dosage and duration of the medication. Some patients do not experience psychosis at all. Others develop mania, depression, or other more severe symptoms. Symptoms can be treated by reducing the steroid dose, tapering the medication, or discontinuing it completely.
Studies have shown that the risk of developing steroid-induced psychiatric symptoms is increased in patients who receive daily doses of 40 mg of prednisone. Patients with a prior history of psychiatric illness are at higher risk. Other factors, such as age and hypo-albuminemia, appear to increase the risk.
Some of the symptoms of steroid-induced psychiatric disturbances include hallucinations, delusions, and cognitive impairment. Although these symptoms can be treated, they can affect the quality of life of the patient.
Treatment of these symptoms should be done with special care. For example, benzodiazepines can be used to help lessen mania. Also, ECT can be used for severe depression.
Because steroid-induced psychiatric effects are often associated with a lack of a clear diagnosis, clinicians need to be vigilant for these effects. To prevent these symptoms, it is best to begin treatment early.
Steroid-induced psychiatric effects can be prevented by identifying and treating a patient’s symptoms as soon as they begin. The diagnosis should be based on the patient’s clinical history.
Weight gain
The side effects of steroids are numerous. They vary from person to person. If you are considering a steroid treatment, it is important to weigh the risks and rewards.
Steroids have been known to reduce inflammation and lower the risk of allergies. It is also thought that they help to reduce the body’s immune response. That in turn makes it harder to fight infections. In fact, studies have shown that a high dose of steroids can cause osteoporosis and diabetes.
One of the side effects of steroids is a redistribution of fat in the face. This can make the face look swollen and puffy.
Although this is an unpleasant side effect, it is a common one. In fact, 75 percent of patients gain weight on prednisone.
Other side effects include muscle weakness and hair loss. These side effects can be avoided by following the instructions provided by your healthcare provider.
If you are taking steroids, it is important to maintain a regular schedule of eats and sleep. A healthy diet should include fiber-rich foods and a low-calorie diet. Also, avoid fried foods, especially those with a lot of salt. You may have to check your blood sugar level more frequently.
Another effect of steroids is a higher metabolism. This is due to the increase in the number of white blood cells in the body. However, if you do not maintain this rate of metabolism, you might suffer from a condition called Cushing’s syndrome.
When you stop your steroid treatments, you will notice that your body starts to get back to normal. This usually happens in 6 to 12 months. But it can take more than that to lose the weight you gained.
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